Questões de Inglês para Vestibular

cód. #9199

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Caderno de Provas - Inglês

Observe o infográfico a seguir e responda a questão.


Disponível em: <http://www.bosch-presse.de/pressportal/de/en/see-boschs-contribution-to-industry-4-0-42895.html>. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2018. (Adaptado)
Em termos de sentido, verifica se que

A) self organizing, na língua portuguesa, pode ser traduzido como “organização uniforme”.

B) world-wide pode ser compreendida, em língua portuguesa, como “ao redor do mundo”.

C) assembly line, em língua portuguesa, pode ser traduzido como “linha de assembleia”.

D) em how it should organize, o termo “should” pode ser traduzido como “supostamente”.

E) em first mechanical loom, o termo “loom”, em português, é compreendido como “tear”.

A B C D E

cód. #9455

UDESC - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Matemática \ Biologia \ Inglês \ Português - manhã

Text 1

Published: 18 September 2009
Abstract
Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 
The Text says that:

A) If you are overweight and stout, to adopt a healthy life style following four protective behaviours, you reckon to add 14 years to your life expectancy.

B) If you maintain an active life, non-abusive alcohol consumption, have an appropriate ingestion of veggies and fruits and don't smoke, you can add 14 years to your life expectancy.

C) Your mental and general health have been at stake if you had led a stylish eating habits and exercise.

D) We can live 14 years more if we lead a good mental health life style and lose weight.

E) Actually, we might have some years to live if we have certain behaviours addressed to a fit lifestyle.

A B C D E

cód. #7664

Esamc - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre

Considere o texto e o gráfico abaixo para responder à questão.



Corresponds to the quantification of homicides of women 15 years of age and over, killed by gender violence. Expressed in absolute number and rate per 100,000 women.

Femicide or feminicide in Latin America, the Caribbean and Spain

    According to official information provided by countries, in 2016 a total of 1,917 women from 17 countries in the region (14 from Latin America and 3 from the Caribbean) were victims of feminicide or femicide.

    Honduras is still, for all years in the historical series, the country of the region with the highest number of femicides (466 in 2016), reaching a worrying rate of 10,2 femicides per 100,000 women. El Salvador currently presents the highest rate of femicides: 11,0 per 100,000 women, meaning 349 deaths in 2016.

    Those figures are a strong call to attention to persevere in its efforts sustain and deepen efforts at national level to put an end to this problem. In addition to concrete measures of prevention, care, protection and reparation, the availability of information is another major challenge to eradicate violence against women.

(Adaptado de https://oig.cepal.org/en/indicators/femicide-or-feminicide.

Acesso em: 17 ago. 2018, às 16h25.)

Considerando as informações apresentadas sobre El Salvador, em 2016, a população de mulheres, com 15 anos ou mais, era de, aproximadamente,

A) 34,9 milhões.

B) 6,34 milhões.

C) 5,54 milhões.

D) 3,17 milhões

E) 349 mil.

A B C D E

cód. #9200

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Caderno de Provas - Inglês

Observe o infográfico a seguir e responda a questão.


Disponível em: <http://www.bosch-presse.de/pressportal/de/en/see-boschs-contribution-to-industry-4-0-42895.html>. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2018. (Adaptado)
According to the information expressed in the image and data, the industrial revolution

A) is changing our way of life. Since 1969 assembly lines are uniquely compounded by computers which automate the whole process and it has increased unemployment around the world.

B) on 18th century used animal traction on their first mechanized manufacturing process to power the textile manufacturing companies and their equipment in England.

C) has achieved an important stage in which the received information by the machinery is the main component to the line production because computers need it in order to manufacture.

D) on 20th century, on the slaughtering industry, used the electric power which was responsible in order to achieve the high efficiency of the emerging meat industry.

E) has influenced the development of workstations which were customized by the new technologies according to the needs and abilities of their operators.

A B C D E

cód. #7665

Esamc - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre

Considere o texto e o gráfico abaixo para responder à questão.



Corresponds to the quantification of homicides of women 15 years of age and over, killed by gender violence. Expressed in absolute number and rate per 100,000 women.

Femicide or feminicide in Latin America, the Caribbean and Spain

    According to official information provided by countries, in 2016 a total of 1,917 women from 17 countries in the region (14 from Latin America and 3 from the Caribbean) were victims of feminicide or femicide.

    Honduras is still, for all years in the historical series, the country of the region with the highest number of femicides (466 in 2016), reaching a worrying rate of 10,2 femicides per 100,000 women. El Salvador currently presents the highest rate of femicides: 11,0 per 100,000 women, meaning 349 deaths in 2016.

    Those figures are a strong call to attention to persevere in its efforts sustain and deepen efforts at national level to put an end to this problem. In addition to concrete measures of prevention, care, protection and reparation, the availability of information is another major challenge to eradicate violence against women.

(Adaptado de https://oig.cepal.org/en/indicators/femicide-or-feminicide.

Acesso em: 17 ago. 2018, às 16h25.)

Segundo as informações do gráfico, é correto afirmar que:

A) Honduras tem a maior taxa de feminicídio por 100 mil mulheres.

B) Espanha tem uma das cinco menores taxas de feminicídio por 100 mil mulheres.

C) Bolívia tem quase 100 feminicídios a cada 100 mil mulheres.

D) Argentina tem a terceira maior taxa de feminicídios por 100 mil mulheres.

E) Suriname tem o dobro de feminicídios por 100 mil mulheres que Barbados.

A B C D E

cód. #9201

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Caderno de Provas - Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Who's driving? Autonomous cars may be entering the most dangerous phase

    Autopilot controls are not yet fully capable of functioning without human intervention – but they’re good enough to lull us into a false sense of security.
    When California police officers approached a Tesla stopped in the centre of a five-lane highway outside San Francisco last week, they found a man asleep at the wheel. The driver, who was arrested on suspicion of drunk driving, told them his car was in “autopilot”, Tesla’s semi-autonomous driver assist system.
    In a separate incident, firefighters in Culver City reported that a Tesla vehicle parked at the rear of their fire truck as it attended an accident on the freeway. Again, the driver said the vehicle was in autopilot.
    The oft-repeated promise of driverless technology is that it will make the roads safer by reducing human error, the primary cause of accidents. However, those vehicles have a long way to go before they can eliminate the drivers. 
    However, research has shown that drivers get lulled into a false sense of security to the point where their minds and gazes start to wander away from the road. People become distracted or preoccupied with their smartphones. So when the car encounters a situation where the human needs to intervene, the driver can be slow to react.
    During tests the IIHS recorded a Mercedes having problems when the lane on the highway forked in two. The radar system locked onto the right-hand exit lane when the driver was trying to go straight.
    Concern over this new type of distracted driving is forcing engineers to introduce additional safety features to compensate. For example, GM has introduced eye-tracking technology to check the driver’s eyes are on the road while Tesla drivers can be locked out of autopilot if they ignore warnings to keep their hands on the steering wheel.
     In spite of these problems, Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk, remains bullish about his company’s autonomous technology, even suggesting that by 2019 drivers would be able to sleep in their cars – presumably without being arrested by highway patrol officers.

Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/24/self-driving-cars-dangerous-period-false-security>. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2018. (Adaptado).
Analisando-se aspectos linguísticos e estruturais do texto, constata-se que

A) o vocábulo who, na sentença The driver, who was arrested on suspicion of drunk driving, pode ser substituido por “which”.

B) na sentença they found a man asleep at the wheel, o vocábulo found exerce a função de verbo, sendo passado simples do verbo “to find”.

C) os vocábulos distracted e preoccupied, na sentença People become distracted or preoccupied with their smartphones, exercem funções de verbos.

D) a sentença the driver said the vehicle was in autopilot, na forma negativa, apresenta-se como “the driver doesn’t say the vehicle was in autopilot”.

E) a sentença research has shown that drivers get lulled, na forma interrogativa, seria “does it have shown that drivers get lulled?” .

A B C D E

cód. #7666

Esamc - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre

Considere o texto e o gráfico abaixo para responder à questão.



Corresponds to the quantification of homicides of women 15 years of age and over, killed by gender violence. Expressed in absolute number and rate per 100,000 women.

Femicide or feminicide in Latin America, the Caribbean and Spain

    According to official information provided by countries, in 2016 a total of 1,917 women from 17 countries in the region (14 from Latin America and 3 from the Caribbean) were victims of feminicide or femicide.

    Honduras is still, for all years in the historical series, the country of the region with the highest number of femicides (466 in 2016), reaching a worrying rate of 10,2 femicides per 100,000 women. El Salvador currently presents the highest rate of femicides: 11,0 per 100,000 women, meaning 349 deaths in 2016.

    Those figures are a strong call to attention to persevere in its efforts sustain and deepen efforts at national level to put an end to this problem. In addition to concrete measures of prevention, care, protection and reparation, the availability of information is another major challenge to eradicate violence against women.

(Adaptado de https://oig.cepal.org/en/indicators/femicide-or-feminicide.

Acesso em: 17 ago. 2018, às 16h25.)

Os números “14” e “3”, apresentados no primeiro parágrafo do texto, informam a quantidade de:

A) condenados por feminicídio nas regiões analisadas

B) homens julgados por feminicídio em todo o mundo em 2016.

C) vítimas de feminicídio na América Latina e Caribe em 2016.

D) casos confirmados de feminicídio em todo o mundo em 2016.

E) países que confirmaram casos de feminicídio nas regiões analisadas.

A B C D E

cód. #9202

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Caderno de Provas - Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Who's driving? Autonomous cars may be entering the most dangerous phase

    Autopilot controls are not yet fully capable of functioning without human intervention – but they’re good enough to lull us into a false sense of security.
    When California police officers approached a Tesla stopped in the centre of a five-lane highway outside San Francisco last week, they found a man asleep at the wheel. The driver, who was arrested on suspicion of drunk driving, told them his car was in “autopilot”, Tesla’s semi-autonomous driver assist system.
    In a separate incident, firefighters in Culver City reported that a Tesla vehicle parked at the rear of their fire truck as it attended an accident on the freeway. Again, the driver said the vehicle was in autopilot.
    The oft-repeated promise of driverless technology is that it will make the roads safer by reducing human error, the primary cause of accidents. However, those vehicles have a long way to go before they can eliminate the drivers. 
    However, research has shown that drivers get lulled into a false sense of security to the point where their minds and gazes start to wander away from the road. People become distracted or preoccupied with their smartphones. So when the car encounters a situation where the human needs to intervene, the driver can be slow to react.
    During tests the IIHS recorded a Mercedes having problems when the lane on the highway forked in two. The radar system locked onto the right-hand exit lane when the driver was trying to go straight.
    Concern over this new type of distracted driving is forcing engineers to introduce additional safety features to compensate. For example, GM has introduced eye-tracking technology to check the driver’s eyes are on the road while Tesla drivers can be locked out of autopilot if they ignore warnings to keep their hands on the steering wheel.
     In spite of these problems, Tesla’s CEO, Elon Musk, remains bullish about his company’s autonomous technology, even suggesting that by 2019 drivers would be able to sleep in their cars – presumably without being arrested by highway patrol officers.

Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/24/self-driving-cars-dangerous-period-false-security>. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2018. (Adaptado).
Considering to the information expressed in the text, autonomous cars

A) are attending to the human necessity for driverless technology because people are too busy or preoccupied with their smartphones than driving the cars.

B) are already using eye-tracking technology on Tesla´s cars to alert the driver if they fall on sleep or can´t see clearly if there is any accident or problems on the road ahead.

C) are patented and approved technology by Tesla and their car engineer´s team to provide fully capable of functioning without human intervention.

D) are not fully able to make decisions without the intervention of human because it is not yet a safe technology when driving on the road.

E) have been developed to avoid the accidents which are caused by the distraction by the use of smartphones when driving on road.

A B C D E

cód. #7667

Esamc - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre

Considere a mensagem abaixo, retirada da página do jornal “The Guardian” na internet, para responder à questão.




Segundo as informações do texto e de seus conhecimentos prévios, um “paywall”:

A) redireciona a página para que as pessoas possam fazer doações.

B) premia assinantes e doadores do jornal.

C) impede a disponibilização de conteúdo para não-assinantes.

D) permite que os doadores possam “assinar” seus nomes e mostrar quanto doaram.

E) limita o valor máximo da doação a fim de evitar fraudes.

A B C D E

cód. #7668

Esamc - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre

Considere a mensagem abaixo, retirada da página do jornal “The Guardian” na internet, para responder à questão.




De acordo com a mensagem, pode-se inferir que o jornal “The Guardian” almeja a:

A) diminuição na renda proveniente de propaganda.

B) colaboração direta dos leitores nas decisões editoriais.

C) oferta gratuita, graças ao financiamento por bilionários e políticos.

D) garantia de acesso ao conteúdo somente a quem doar “$1”.

E) aceitação das opiniões do jornal por todos os leitores.

A B C D E

{TITLE}

{CONTENT}
Precisa de ajuda? Entre em contato.