Questões de Inglês para Vestibular

cód. #672

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
The chart shows that the average share of population connected to internet

A) does not make much difference in remote-learning type, considering all income groups.

B) impacts significantly the segment of online-only learning both in the low and high income populations.

C) is equivalent to radio only access in low-income population.

D) is inversely proportional to income.

E) is lower than expected among high-income population.

A B C D E

cód. #671

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, o fechamento das escolas devido à pandemia de covid-19 prejudicou, principalmente,

A) os pais, já que precisaram se engajar em teletrabalho além de ajudar os filhos com aulas a distância.

B) as próprias escolas, uma vez que ficaram sem utilização

C) as crianças mais novas e as mais pobres, pois deixaram de aprender e ficaram sem refeições.

D) os jovens, pois acabaram de entrar na universidade e perderam o semestre.

E) as crianças, pois 75% delas deixaram de frequentar a escola.

A B C D E

cód. #670

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
O trecho “West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price” indica que, na região,

A) as crianças ainda sofrem as consequências do fechamento das escolas.

B) a recuperação escolar das crianças está em curso.

C) algumas escolas fechadas ainda não reabriram após a epidemia de Ebola.

D) a epidemia de Ebola poderá ressurgir mais forte em uma segunda onda.

E) a epidemia de Ebola ainda não acabou.

A B C D E

cód. #669

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
No trecho “As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen”, o termo sublinhado indica

A) tempo.

B) comparação.

C) acréscimo.

D) decorrência.

E) condição.

A B C D E

cód. #668

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
No trecho “who are less likely to attend online lessons”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

A) alert.

B) skilled.

C) competent.

D) prone.

E) willing.

A B C D E

cód. #667

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
No trecho “And the costs of closure are staggering”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a

A) acessíveis.

B) inconclusivos.

C) variáveis.

D) estarrecedores.

E) vibrantes.

A B C D E

cód. #655

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas

As long as it operated as a cheap factory, China’s growth was welcomed by the US, and its emergence as a new market for consumer goods was eagerly anticipated. However, in the mid-2010s the relationship between the rising nation and the incumbent superpower became more competitive. With the election in 2016 of Donald Trump on an “America First” platform, the gloves came off. Unhappy with the trade imbalance, the US president kicked off a trade war in 2018. The fallout for companies has been considerable.
(Lucy Colback. www.ft.com, 28.02.2020. Adaptado.)

O excerto descreve mudanças nas relações geopolíticas entre Estados Unidos e China nas últimas décadas. Essas mudanças resultaram em

A) barreiras aos investimentos de empresas norte-americanas em território chinês, com o confisco de máquinas destinadas à produção.

B) medidas unilaterais e protecionistas do governo norte- -americano, com a adoção de tarifas adicionais aos produtos chineses.

C) soluções sustentáveis para setores industriais tradicionalmente poluidores, com o compartilhamento de fontes de insumos renováveis entre os dois países.

D) incentivos para a criação de indústrias binacionais, com o intercâmbio facilitado de trabalhadores qualificados.

E) sanções econômicas e diplomáticas do governo norte- -americano, que restringiram o comércio da China com outros países.

A B C D E

cód. #642

VUNESP - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular- Conhecimentos Gerais - Área de Biológicas

The phenomenon E-democracy [electronic democracy] is well known and well used in Sweden. E-democracy is a solution that makes it easier for the population to vote or to participate in different questions, or just to make themselves heard. E-democracy is used a lot of municipalities as a simple way for the inhabitants to participate in the local debate. E-democracy is often argued as a tool that makes participation more available for everyone.
(“E-democracy and digital gaps”. www.svekom.se)

A ferramenta apresentada no excerto remete a uma característica da política ateniense no período clássico, que diz respeito

A) ao poder irrestrito de um único indivíduo.

B) ao peso da retórica nas tomadas de decisão na pólis.

C) à decisão soberana de um líder religioso.

D) ao domínio de um grupo financeiramente privilegiado.

E) à igualdade de participação nas decisões políticas.

A B C D E

cód. #575

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 1


What is Distance Learning and Why Is It So Important?



1 Distance learning – any form of remote education where the student is not physically present for the lesson – is booming thanks to the power of the Internet. In fact, there are a number of advantages of learning remotely over even traditional teaching models. As the Internet blurs the line between near and far, distance learning is set to disrupt the current paradigm of education.
2 Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. More recently, distance education has moved online to include a huge range of systems and methods on practically any connected device.
3 Distance education is clearly different from regular education in terms of a student or teacher‘s physical presence. For the most part, it translates into increased freedom for both learners and educators, but it also requires higher degrees of discipline and planning to successfully complete the course of study.
4 The enhanced freedom of remote learning is most clearly seen in the fact that students can choose courses that fit their schedules and resources. (Teachers can do the same.) And in the case of digital learning, students can also choose the location and teaching styles that best suit their needs.
5 Remote education is certainly not a magic bullet and there will always be a place for in-class learning. At the same time, distance learning still has a lot of untapped potential to reach students where they are and connect educators and learners in new ways. From increased flexibility to new learning styles, it seems that the future of learning will be as diverse in time and place as it will be in thought.

Disponível em: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/. Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

Considering the author‘s point of view, distance learning is

A) not bringing changes to the teaching and learning process.

B) a teaching and learning process based on face-to-face interaction.

C) a type of course that students have by mail nowadays.

D) any form of remote education using any connected device.

E) a kind of education that needs physical presence of teachers and students.

A B C D E

cód. #574

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 1


What is Distance Learning and Why Is It So Important?



1 Distance learning – any form of remote education where the student is not physically present for the lesson – is booming thanks to the power of the Internet. In fact, there are a number of advantages of learning remotely over even traditional teaching models. As the Internet blurs the line between near and far, distance learning is set to disrupt the current paradigm of education.
2 Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. More recently, distance education has moved online to include a huge range of systems and methods on practically any connected device.
3 Distance education is clearly different from regular education in terms of a student or teacher‘s physical presence. For the most part, it translates into increased freedom for both learners and educators, but it also requires higher degrees of discipline and planning to successfully complete the course of study.
4 The enhanced freedom of remote learning is most clearly seen in the fact that students can choose courses that fit their schedules and resources. (Teachers can do the same.) And in the case of digital learning, students can also choose the location and teaching styles that best suit their needs.
5 Remote education is certainly not a magic bullet and there will always be a place for in-class learning. At the same time, distance learning still has a lot of untapped potential to reach students where they are and connect educators and learners in new ways. From increased flexibility to new learning styles, it seems that the future of learning will be as diverse in time and place as it will be in thought.

Disponível em: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/. Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

In the 2 nd paragraph: Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail., in which is

A) a sort of connector.

B) an object pronoun.

C) a subject pronoun.

D) an adjective pronoun.

E) a possessive pronoun.

A B C D E

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